Telling them apart

Leopard vs Lion

These two are in the same family, so the differences are in the detail.

Leopard

Leopard

Panthera pardus

Lion

Lion

Panthera leo

Field marks
Leopard
Lion
build

Build is slender and muscular, with relatively short limbs and a notably broad head.

en.wikipedia.org
Not recorded
coat

Dark spots are grouped into rosettes, rings rather than solid marks, over pale yellow to dark golden fur.

en.wikipedia.org

Adult coat is plain tawny with no spots or rosettes; cub spots fade by adulthood.

en.wikipedia.org
face
Not recorded

Males carry a prominent mane covering the head, shoulders, and chest.

en.wikipedia.org
ears

Small whitish spots are visible on the back of each ear.

en.wikipedia.org

Ears are distinctly rounded in shape.

en.wikipedia.org
tail

Tail is white-tipped and pale on the underside, with spots merging into bands near the tip.

en.wikipedia.org

Tail tip carries a dark hairy tuft shared by all lions.

en.wikipedia.org
Vitals
Leopard
Lion
Mass
42.3 to 53.8 kg
98 to 175 kg
Height
57 to 70 cm
100 to 120 cm
Lifespan
up to 27.3 yrs
up to 30 yrs
In the field
Leopard
Lion
Active
Night (nocturnal)
Night (nocturnal)
Status
Vulnerable
Vulnerable
Recorded in
Namibia, Costa Rica
Namibia

Both are recorded in 5 of the same grid cells across Namibia, so a sighting in that overlap could be either.