Telling them apart

Cheetah vs Leopard

These two are in the same family, so the differences are in the detail.

Cheetah

Cheetah

Acinonyx jubatus

Leopard

Leopard

Panthera pardus

Cheetahs have solid black spots across the body, while leopards have rosettes. The cheetah also has distinctive black tear-mark lines running from each eye to the mouth, a feature leopards lack entirely.

en.wikipedia.org
Field marks
Cheetah
Leopard
build

Build is distinctly slim, with a deep chest, long limbs, and a small streamlined head.

en.wikipedia.org

Build is slender and muscular, with relatively short limbs and a notably broad head.

en.wikipedia.org
coat

Coat carries around 2,000 evenly spaced, solid black spots each measuring roughly 3 to 5 cm.

en.wikipedia.org

Dark spots are grouped into rosettes, rings rather than solid marks, over pale yellow to dark golden fur.

en.wikipedia.org
face

Two solid black lines run from the inner corner of each eye down to the mouth.

en.wikipedia.org
Not recorded
ears
Not recorded

Small whitish spots are visible on the back of each ear.

en.wikipedia.org
tail

Tail ends in a prominent bushy white tuft.

en.wikipedia.org

Tail is white-tipped and pale on the underside, with spots merging into bands near the tip.

en.wikipedia.org
Vitals
Cheetah
Leopard
Mass
37.9 to 58.8 kg
42.3 to 53.8 kg
Height
67 to 94 cm
57 to 70 cm
Lifespan
up to 20.5 yrs
up to 27.3 yrs
In the field
Cheetah
Leopard
Active
Daytime (diurnal)
Night (nocturnal)
Status
Vulnerable
Vulnerable
Recorded in
Namibia
Namibia, Costa Rica

Both are recorded in 4 of the same grid cells across Namibia, so a sighting in that overlap could be either.